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History

The story of the Grand Egyptian Museum - from dream to reality.

GEM: Egypt's Gift to the World

The largest global museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian civilisation from prehistory to the end of the Greek and Roman periods.

GEM is the largest global museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian civilisation from prehistory to the end of the Greek and Roman periods. Here, you uncover the stories behind the artefacts, some discovered mere feet from the GEM. The museum serves as a bridge between the past and present, blending the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilisation with cutting-edge museum technology.

117
Acres Near the Pyramids
1,557
Architectural Firms Competed
83
Nations Represented
33
Years from Vision to Opening

Our Journey

1992
Egypt allocated 117 acres near the Giza pyramids to build one of the largest museums in the world.
2002
The foundation stone was laid, marking the start of a journey filled with challenges and ambitions.
2003
Irish architectural firm Heneghan Peng was selected to design the museum after winning an international architectural competition.
2005 - 2008
Construction began and the project's features began taking shape.
2010
The museum's Conservation Center was inaugurated, becoming a global hub for preserving and restoring Egyptian treasures.
2015 - 2016
President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi called for accelerated work, continuing Egypt's journey toward fulfilling the museum's dream.
2018
The Grand Hall welcomed the statue of King Ramesses II - the first artefact to find its home at the heart of the museum.
2020
Construction completion reached 97 percent.
2021
The museum's digital infrastructure reached 90 percent completion, paving the way for GEM to become a modern hub of technology and heritage.
2023
The Grand Stairs partially opened to visitors, offering a majestic introduction to the splendour of Egyptian civilisation.
2024
The partial opening of the main galleries provided the world with a glimpse of the unique treasures to be exhibited.
2025
On 1 November, the Grand Egyptian Museum opened its doors as an international destination presenting history spanning thousands of years.

Architecture & Design

The winning design, submitted by Heneghan Peng, presents the museum as a conical structure inspired by the sun's rays extending from the three pyramids. The design blends simplicity and resource efficiency with elements rooted in ancient Egyptian architecture, framing views of the pyramids and including green spaces for air purification and cooling systems based on traditional Egyptian ventilation.

Your Visit Includes

Every ticket grants access to the full GEM experience - from the moment you enter to the gardens beyond.

Tutankhamun Galleries

Explore the complete treasury of the boy king, featuring over 5,000 artefacts from his tomb.

Main Galleries

Journey through 12 halls spanning ancient Egyptian civilisation from prehistory to the Greco-Roman period.

Grand Hall & Grand Stairs

Be welcomed by the towering statue of Ramesses II in the Grand Hall, then ascend the monumental Grand Stairs.

Khufu's Boats Museum

Marvel at the reconstructed solar boats of Pharaoh Khufu, discovered beside the Great Pyramid.

Commercial Area

Browse shops, cafes, and restaurants within the museum complex.

Exterior Gardens

Stroll through landscaped gardens with panoramic views of the Giza pyramids.

Operating Hours

Plan your visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum

Day GEM Complex Galleries
Sun, Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri 8:30 AM - 7:00 PM 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Sat, Wed 8:30 AM - 10:00 PM 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

The GEM Complex

500K
Square Meters Total
92K
Museum Space
40K
Commercial Area

Covering approximately 500,000 square meters, the GEM complex is among the largest museum complexes globally.

Experience It Yourself

Walk the same halls once trod by pharaohs. Book your visit today.

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